4. Products & Services

4.1 Space Smart Farms

The Space Smart Farm is the core commercial application of SpaceAgri and serves as the foundational infrastructure for sustainable growth and profitability in the agricultural industry. By establishing large-scale benchmark farms, SpaceAgri commercializes high-value seeds selected through space-breeding programs, generating stable and recurring cash flows.

Leveraging multi-layer vertical farming technology, the Smart Farm overcomes the limitations of traditional farmland, dramatically increasing yield per unit area. Integrated with IoT sensor networks and AI-driven optimization, the system enables real-time monitoring and precise control of critical environmental factors—including light, water, humidity, temperature, and CO₂—achieving fully digitalized crop lifecycle management. AI systems not only detect growth conditions and provide early warnings for pests and diseases but also optimize strategies based on continuous feedback, enhancing both crop quality and yield.

Beyond being a center for production, the Smart Farm also functions as a research validation hub, data generator, and commercial application node, laying the groundwork for scalable profitability and long-term industry leadership.

Seed Innovation

All seeds used in Space Smart Farms are derived from space-breeding programs, offering rich genetic diversity, superior quality, and higher yields. The farms cultivate a wide range of commercially valuable crops—rice, corn, potatoes, barley, wheat, and rapeseed—alongside selected vegetables and fruits. These space-bred seeds are non-GMO, highly nutritious, flavorful, and stress-resistant. Through multi-cycle planting and vertical high-density farming, yields can exceed traditional farmland output by over 300%, maximizing agricultural returns.

Technology Integration

SpaceAgri integrates blockchain, AI, IoT, and vertical farming to create agriculture that is digitalized, intelligent, and fully traceable:

• Blockchain provides end-to-end traceability, recording every step from seed to harvest to logistics, protecting brand value and building consumer trust.

• AI-powered robotics automate seeding, crop protection, and harvesting. The AI system continuously learns to improve management strategies, reducing labor costs while enhancing crop quality and yield.

• IoT multi-sensor networks monitor key environmental variables in real time, feeding data back to the AI system for ongoing optimization.

• Vertical farming enables high-density cultivation across multiple layers, significantly increasing yield per unit area while ensuring adaptability for extreme environments, including space habitats and Earth’s resource-constrained regions.

Investment Attributes

The Space Smart Farm is not only a center for high-value crop production but also a source of verifiable, high-quality investment-grade assets. With strong asset anchoring—real, auditable, and transparent operations — the farm provides investors with trustworthy opportunities.The farm’s diversified asset classes include:

• Crop yield revenue

• Data assets

• Equipment assets

• Non-equipment infrastructure assets

This enables investors to participate in both physical agriculture and digital asset cycles, achieving multi-dimensional returns. The integration of agricultural asset productivity with investment-driven value cycles ensures long-term sustainability, offering stable and resilient returns for investors.

Strategic Role

Through advanced seed innovation, vertical high-density farming, AI + IoT intelligence, and blockchain-powered traceability, the Space Smart Farm achieves efficient, intelligent, and transparent agricultural production. It unites scientific research, commercial deployment, and investment opportunities into a single scalable framework.

As the core commercialization layer of SpaceAgri, the Smart Farm anchors the entire ecosystem’s growth and scalability, establishing a model for the modernization, digitalization, and intelligence of global agriculture while delivering long-term value creation for both the industry and its investors.

4.2 Distributed Home Agripods

The Distributed Home Agripod is SpaceAgri’s key vehicle for advancing the democratization and equalization of space-agriculture research. Through this innovative device, users worldwide can directly participate in space crop cultivation experiments from their homes, bridging the gap between scientific research and everyday life.

During the cultivation process, users generate full-cycle agricultural data—including light exposure, temperature, humidity, water content, CO₂ concentration, and crop growth metrics—which is uploaded in real time to the network, forming an integral part of the decentralized research infrastructure.

This process integrates science and economics through a “Grow-to-Earn” model: users who contribute cultivation data are rewarded with platform tokens. In this way, they accelerate agricultural research while also capturing economic value from the ecosystem. Research is no longer the exclusive domain of laboratories and institutions; instead, it becomes a global co-creation movement powered by decentralized collaboration, where everyone can participate, contribute, and benefit. This model not only enhances research efficiency but also breaks down the traditional barriers of geography and resources, ushering agricultural innovation into the Web3 era.

Key Objectives

• Global Parallel Breeding

  Users across diverse geographies contribute localized climate, soil, and crop-growth data, generating a wide spectrum of cultivated environments. Research institutions can access cross-regional validation results simultaneously, enabling synchronized global experiments and significantly reducing both time and cost for crop breeding.

• Discovery of High-Potential Space Seeds

  With distributed collaboration, each batch of space-bred seeds can be rapidly tested worldwide to identify the most suitable environments for growth and commercialization. This accelerates the discovery, validation, and scaling of high-value space seeds, shortening the path from research to industry adoption.

• Data Transparency & Assetization

  Blockchain ensures that all research data is securely recorded on-chain, immutable, and fully traceable. These global user-contributed datasets crystallize into a new category of agri-data assets, empowering institutions to accelerate breakthroughs while also creating long-term value for contributors.

Intelligent Integration

Each Agripod is equipped with an intelligent management system that supports remote monitoring and environment control, allowing users to operate effortlessly in different contexts. This seamless blend of research and daily life ensures that every participant is both a contributor and a beneficiary of the ecosystem’s value creation.

Through the convergence of Blockchain + AI + IoT + Distributed Collaboration, the Distributed Home Agripod redefines how agricultural research is organized—open, inclusive, and collaborative—laying the foundation for a Web3-native agricultural R&D paradigm where everyone can participate, and everyone can benefit.

4.3 Agricultural RWAFi Platform

The Agricultural RWAFi (Real World Asset Decentralized Finance) Platform is the core infrastructure of the future agricultural digital economy. By integrating blockchain technology × tokenization × DeFi financial instruments, RWAFi maps real-world agricultural resources — such as farmland, seeds, and facilities — into composable Web3 assets, enabling digital ownership, transparent transactions, and global liquidity.

This new paradigm transforms agricultural assets from being static physical resources into financially liquid, capital-efficient instruments, creating an open agricultural finance ecosystem for farmers, researchers, investors, and community members alike.

In traditional agriculture, asset value is locked at the physical layer, with limited transparency, high financing thresholds, and restricted liquidity. The RWAFi platform breaks these barriers, upgrading agriculture from “dormant resources” to “circulating capital”, and embedding it into the global capital market and decentralized economy.

Tokenization Layer: Turning Agricultural Resources into a Value Network

The foundation of RWAFi is asset tokenization. By binding real-world resources to blockchain-based tokens, farmland, seeds, and facilities can be digitally verified, fractionalized, and issued as NFTs, creating a decentralized agricultural value network.

• Farmland NFTs: Real farmland is mapped into units of 100㎡, each represented by a unique NFT. These NFTs carry usage rights, operational profit rights, and collateral utility within DeFi ecosystems. Holders can earn shared farm revenues without directly cultivating the land.

• Space Seed NFTs: SpaceAgri’s exclusive, limited-edition seed NFTs are directly linked to rare space-bred seeds. Ownership includes both the seed itself and its future commercialization rights. Their scarcity confers significant collectible and financial value.

This model breaks the barriers of traditional property rights segmentation and, for the first time, gives agricultural assets both on-chain verification and programmable financial attributes.

DeFi Layer: Integrating Agriculture into the Global Financial Circuit

RWAFi is not just a digital registry of agricultural assets, but a financial innovation hub for agricultural DeFi. By embedding diverse DeFi instruments, RWAFi transforms agricultural NFTs into liquid, tradable, and composable financial products.

• NFT Auction & Trading Market: A primary and secondary marketplace for farmland and space seed NFTs will enable pricing, auctioning, and transparent circulation of agricultural assets. Community participants can freely trade, achieving market-driven value discovery.

• Staking, Lending & Liquidity Tools: Holders of farmland or seed NFTs can collateralize their assets in lending protocols, access liquidity, or stake in pools to earn yield. This injects capital vitality into agriculture, solving the long-standing problem of limited financing.

• Open DeFi Ecosystem: RWAFi provides open APIs and smart contract interfaces, enabling developers to build agricultural financial derivatives. Examples include farmland-yield-based options, agricultural risk insurance products, or even stablecoins backed by agricultural NFTs. Over time, this will evolve into a decentralized agricultural financial network.

Breaking Traditional Barriers, Reshaping Value Distribution

Traditional agricultural financing faces three core challenges:

• Limited access to financing channels

• High capital entry barriers

• Opaque profit distribution

RWAFi fundamentally restructures this paradigm through NFT + DeFi composability:

• Farmers can directly raise capital by tokenizing farmland into NFTs, lowering financing thresholds.

• Research institutions can monetize the scarcity of seed NFTs, converting scientific breakthroughs into commercial value.

• Investors & community members gain transparent participation in agricultural finance, with fair access to on-chain opportunities and yield.

The RWAFi platform is more than a financial gateway for agriculture — it is the blueprint for a next-generation agricultural capital market. By transforming agricultural resources into tradable, programmable, and composable financial modules, RWAFi propels agriculture into a future of globalization, transparency, and capitalization.

4.4 Distributed Research Network

The Distributed Research Network integrates three core technological pillars—space breeding, agricultural big data, and AI-driven agricultural models — to build an open, transparent, and continuously evolving research infrastructure.

Unlike traditional scientific models that rely on a handful of centralized laboratories, this network is rooted in decentralized collaboration, enabling research institutions, community users, commercial farms, and independent developers to collectively participate in knowledge production and results validation. In doing so, research is no longer confined to “the labs of the few,” but transformed into a global collaborative ecosystem.

In this paradigm, space breeding provides an unprecedented source of genetic diversity. The unique conditions of space—microgravity, strong radiation, and cosmic rays—induce genetic mutations that can generate seeds with high resilience, increased yield, and superior traits. These high-potential seeds are then tested and screened at scale through the globally distributed cultivation network.

At the same time, planting big data serves as another foundational layer. Real-world data collected from diverse climates, soil types, and cultivation environments worldwide is captured in real time and secured on-chain, forming immutable and traceable data assets. This not only provides high-dimensional training samples for AI models but also delivers transparent and reliable decision-making references for both research and industry applications.

Building on genetic innovation and big data, the Agricultural AI Model functions as the “knowledge engine” of the network. By integrating multi-source datasets with deep learning, the AI provides intelligent, end-to-end guidance—covering seed selection, sowing, irrigation, pest and disease control, and yield prediction. Through continuous iteration and community-driven training, the AI evolves into a shared global brain for agricultural innovation.

To accelerate the translation of research into real-world value, the network incorporates a one-stop research commercialization platform. Researchers and community developers can easily tokenize scientific data, AI models, and validation results as on-chain assets, seamlessly connecting with industry demand and bridging the “last mile” from lab to field. Every participant—whether a research institution or an individual user—can share in both the knowledge dividends and economic incentives generated by the ecosystem.

This distributed research model not only lowers the barriers and costs of scientific participation but also enhances the speed of validation and practical adoption. It provides a decentralized knowledge engine for global agricultural innovation, shifting agriculture from being experiment-driven to collaboration-driven, where everyone can become a contributor and a beneficiary of scientific progress.

4.5 Decentralized Governance System

The Decentralized Governance System is the cornerstone of SpaceAgri’s vision for community autonomy and collaboration. In traditional agriculture, decision-making is often dominated by large corporations or centralized institutions, where resource allocation and research priorities are unable to balance the diverse interests of all stakeholders. Under SpaceAgri’s architecture, the Agriculture DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) grants true governance rights and decision-making power to a global community. Farmers, researchers, consumers, and investors alike can shape the platform’s trajectory through on-chain proposals and voting—covering everything from funding allocation and research support to ecosystem expansion—all driven by the community.

DAO governance is not merely a technical tool; it represents the symbol of decentralized agricultural co-governance. It breaks down the boundaries between producers and consumers, enabling every participant to play an active role in the agricultural value chain. Farmers can propose fairer incentive mechanisms, researchers can direct funding toward scientific exploration, investors can optimize asset allocation and diversify risks, and consumers can influence standards and product traceability. This multi-stakeholder governance ecosystem ensures that agricultural development truly embodies the principle of “participation and benefit for all.”

The DAO operates on smart contract infrastructure, where all rules, voting processes, and reward distributions are executed on-chain with transparency, immutability, and traceability. This mechanism not only strengthens credibility and community trust but also encourages long-term engagement. Furthermore, its modular smart contract architecture allows the governance system to evolve dynamically alongside community growth and changing demands, ensuring adaptability and sustainability.

Incentive mechanisms are deeply integrated with token economics. Users earn tokens through governance participation, data contribution, or research collaboration. These tokens serve a dual purpose—as both economic rewards and governance credentials — ensuring that decision-making power is tightly aligned with actual contributions. This design discourages speculative short-term behavior and channels resources toward meaningful, value-driven outcomes.

Beyond commercial decision-making, the DAO extends its governance framework to research and sustainability initiatives. It supports space agriculture R&D, genetic resource preservation, and sustainable farming practices in the context of climate change. This creates deep synergy between scientific exploration and industrial application.

Through the Agriculture DAO, SpaceAgri is building an open, transparent, and co-governed network, where agriculture is no longer a one-way relationship between production and consumption. Instead, it becomes a decentralized value co-creation ecosystem, driving agriculture into a new era of globalization, diversity, and collaboration.